The Baptist Faith & Message
1925 ("The Memphis
Articles")
The report of the Committee on Statement of Baptist Faith and
Message was presented as follows by E. Y. Mullins, Kentucky:
REPORT OF THE
COMMITTEE ON BAPTIST FAITH AND MESSAGE
Your committee beg
leave to report as follows:
Your committee recognize that they
were appointed "to consider the advisability of issuing another
statement of the Baptist Faith and Message, and report at the next
Convention."
In pursuance of the instructions
of the Convention, and in consideration of the general
denominational situation, your committee have decided to recommend
the New Hampshire Confession of Faith, revised at certain points,
and with some additional articles growing out of present needs,
for approval by the Convention, in the event a statement of the
Baptist faith and message is deemed necessary at this time.
The present occasion for a
reaffirmation of Christian fundamentals is the prevalence of
naturalism in the modern teaching and preaching of religion.
Christianity is supernatural in its origin and history. We
repudiate every theory of religion which denies the supernatural
elements in our faith.
As introductory to the doctrinal
articles, we recommend the adoption by the Convention of the
following statement of the historic Baptist conception of the
nature and function of confessions of faith in our religious and
denominational life, believing that some such statement will
clarify the atmosphere and remove some causes of misunderstanding,
friction, and apprehension. Baptists approve and circulate
confessions of faith with the following understanding, namely:
1. That they constitute a
consensus of opinion of some Baptist body, large or small, for the
general instruction and guidance of our own people and others
concerning those articles of the Christian faith which are most
surely conditions of salvation revealed in the New Testament,
viz., repentance towards God and faith in Jesus Christ as Saviour
and Lord.
2. That we do not
regard them as complete statements of our faith, having any
quality of finality or infallibility. As in the past so in the
future Baptist should hold themselves free to revise their
statements of faith as may seem to them wise and expedient at any
time.
3. That any group of
Baptists, large or small, have the inherent right to draw up for
themselves and publish to the world a confession of their faith
whenever they may think it advisable to do so.
4. That the sole
authority for faith and practice among Baptists is the Scriptures
of the Old and New Testaments. Confessions are only guides in
interpretation, having no authority over the conscience.
5. That they are
statements of religious convictions, drawn from the Scriptures,
and are not to be used to hamper freedom of thought or
investigation in other realms of life.
I. The
Scriptures
We believe that the Holy Bible was
written by men divinely inspired, and is a perfect treasure of
heavenly instruction; that it has God for its author, salvation
for its end, and truth, without any mixture of error, for its
matter; that it reveals the principles by which God will judge us;
and therefore is, and will remain to the end of the world, the
true center of Christian union, and the supreme standard by which
all human conduct, creeds and religious opinions should be tried.
Luke 16:29-31; 2 Tim. 3:15-17;
Eph. 2:20; Heb. 1:1; 2 Peter 1:19-21; John 16:13-15; Matt.
22:29-31; Psalm 19:7-10; Psalm 119:1-8.
II. God
There is one and only one living
and true God, an intelligent, spiritual, and personal Being, the
Creator, Preserver, and Ruler of the universe, infinite in
holiness and all other perfections, to whom we owe the highest
love, reverence, and obedience. He is revealed to us as Father,
Son, and Holy Spirit, each with distinct personal attributes, but
without division of nature, essence, or being.
Gen. 1:1; 1 Cor. 8:4-6; Deut.
6:4; Jer. 10:10; Isa. 48:12; Deut. 5:7; Ex. 3:14; Heb. 11:6; John
5:26; 1 Tim. 1:17; John 1:14-18; John 15:26; Gal. 4:6; Matt.
28:19.
III. The Fall of
Man
Man was created by the special act
of God, as recorded in Genesis. "So God created man in his own
image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created
he them" (Gen. 1:27). "And the Lord God formed man of the dust of
the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and
man became a living soul" (Gen. 2:7).
He was created in a state of
holiness under the law of his Maker, but, through the temptation
of Satan, he transgressed the command of God and fell from his
original holiness and righteousness; whereby his posterity inherit
a nature corrupt and in bondage to sin, are under condemnation,
and as soon as they are capable of moral action, become actual
transgressors.
Gen. 1:27; Gen.
2:7; John 1:23; Gen. 3:4-7; Gen. 3:22-24; Rom. 5:12,14,19, 21;
Rom. 7:23-25; Rom. 11:18,22,32-33; Col. 1:21.
IV. The Way of
Salvation
The salvation of sinners is wholly
of grace, through the mediatorial office of the Son of God, who by
the Holy Spirit was born of the Virgin Mary and took upon him our
nature, yet without sin; honored the divine law by his personal
obedience and made atonement for our sins by his death. Being
risen from the dead, he is now enthroned in Heaven, and, uniting
in his person the tenderest sympathies with divine perfections, he
is in every way qualified to be a compassionate and all-sufficient
Saviour.
Col. 1:21-22; Eph. 1:7-10; Gal.
2:19-20; Gal. 3:13; Rom. 1:4; Eph. 1:20-23; Matt. 1:21-25; Luke
1:35; 2:11; Rom. 3:25.
V. Justification
Justification is God's gracious
and full acquittal upon principles of righteousness of all sinners
who believe in Christ. This blessing is bestowed, not in
consideration of any works of righteousness which we have done,
but through the redemption that is in and through Jesus Christ. It
brings us into a state of most blessed peace and favor with God,
and secures every other needed blessing.
Rom. 3:24; 4:2; 5:1-2; 8:30;
Eph. 1:7; 1 Cor. 1:30-31; 2 Cor. 5:21.
VI. The Freeness
of Salvation
The blessings of salvation are
made free to all by the gospel. It is the duty of all to accept
them by penitent and obedient faith. Nothing prevents the
salvation of the greatest sinner except his own voluntary refusal
to accept Jesus Christ as teacher, Saviour, and Lord.
Eph. 1:5; 2:4-10; 1 Cor.
1:30-31; Rom. 5:1-9; Rev. 22:17; John 3:16; Mark 16:16.
VII.
Regeneration
Regeneration or the new birth is a
change of heart wrought by the Holy Spirit, whereby we become
partakers of the divine nature and a holy disposition is given,
leading to the love and practice of righteousness. It is a work of
God's free grace conditioned upon faith in Christ and made
manifest by the fruit which we bring forth to the glory of God.
John 3:1-8, 1:16-18; Rom. 8:2;
Eph. 2:1,5-6,8,10; Eph. 4:30,32; Col. 3:1-11; Titus 3:5.
VIII. Repentance
and Faith
We believe that
repentance and faith are sacred duties, and also inseparable
graces, wrought in our souls by the regenerating Spirit of God;
whereby being deeply convinced of our guilt, danger, and
helplessness, and of the way of salvation by Christ, we turn to
God with unfeigned contrition, confession, and supplication for
mercy; at the same time heartily receiving the Lord Jesus Christ
as our Prophet, Priest, and King, and relying on him alone as the
only and all-sufficient Saviour.
Luke 22:31-34; Mark 1:15; 1
Tim. 1:13; Rom. 3:25,27,31; Rom. 4:3,9,12,16-17; John 16:8-11.
X.
Sanctification
Sanctification is the process by
which the regenerate gradually attain to moral and spiritual
perfection through the presence and power of the Holy Spirit
dwelling in their hearts. It continues throughout the earthly
life, and is accomplished by the use of all the ordinary means of
grace, and particularly by the Word of God.
Acts 20:32; John 17:17; Rom.
6:5-6; Eph. 3:16; Rom. 4:14; Gal. 5:24; Heb. 12:14; Rom. 7:18-25;
2 Cor. 3:18; Gal. 5:16,25-26.
IX. God's
Purpose of Grace
Election is the gracious purpose
of God, according to which he regenerates, sanctifies and saves
sinners. It is perfectly consistent with the free agency of man,
and comprehends all the means in connection with the end. It is a
most glorious display of God's sovereign goodness, and is
infinitely wise, holy, and unchangeable. It excludes boasting and
promotes humility. It encourages the use of means in the highest
degree.
Rom. 8:30; 11:7; Eph. 1:10;
Acts 26:18; Eph. 1:17-19; 2 Tim. 1:9; Psalm 110:3; 1 Cor. 2:14;
Eph. 2:5; John 6:44-45,65; Rom. 10:12-15.
XI. Perseverance
All real believers endure to the
end. Their continuance in well-doing is the mark which
distinguishes them from mere professors. A special Providence
cares for them, and they are kept by the power of God through
faith unto salvation.
John 10:28-29; 2 Tim. 2:19; 1
John 2:19; 1 Cor. 11:32; Rom. 8:30; 9:11,16; Rom. 5:9-10; Matt.
26:70-75.
XII. The Gospel
Church
A church of Christ is a
congregation of baptized believers, associated by covenant in the
faith and fellowship of the gospel; observing the ordinances of
Christ, governed by his laws, and exercising the gifts, rights,
and privileges invested in them by his word, and seeking to extend
the gospel to the ends of the earth. Its Scriptural officers are
bishops, or elders, and deacons.
Matt. 16:18; Matt. 18:15-18;
Rom. 1:7; 1 Cor. 1:2; Acts 2:41-42; 5:13-14; 2 Cor. 9:13; Phil.
1:1; 1 Tim. 4:14; Acts 14:23; Acts 6:3,5-6; Heb. 13:17; 1 Cor.
9:6,14.
XIII. Baptism
and the Lord's Supper
Christian baptism is the immersion
of a believer in water in the name of the Father, the Son, and the
Holy Spirit. The act is a symbol of our faith in a crucified,
buried and risen Saviour. It is prerequisite to the privileges of
a church relation and to the Lord's Supper, in which the members
of the church, by the use of bread and wine, commemorate the dying
love of Christ.
Matt. 28:19-20; 1 Cor. 4:1;
Rom. 6:3-5; Col. 2:12; Mark 1:4; Matt. 3:16; John 3:23; 1 Cor.
11:23-26; 1 Cor. 10:16-17,21; Matt. 26:26-27; Acts 8:38-39; Mark
1:9-11.
XIV. The Lord's
Day
The first day of the week is the
Lord's day. It is a Christian institution for regular observance.
It commemorates the resurrection of Christ from the dead and
should be employed in exercises of worship and spiritual devotion,
both public and private, and by refraining from worldly
amusements, and resting from secular employments, works of
necessity and mercy only excepted.
Ex. 20:3-6; Matt. 4:10; Matt.
28:19; 1 Tim. 4:13; Col. 3:16; John 4:21; Ex. 20:8; 1 Cor. 16:1-2;
Acts 20:7; Rev. 1:1; Matt. 12:1-13.
XXV. The Kingdom
The Kingdom of God is the reign of
God in the heart and life of the individual in every human
relationship, and in every form and institution of organized human
society. The chief means for promoting the Kingdom of God on earth
are preaching the gospel of Christ, and teaching the principles of
righteousness contained therein. The Kingdom of God will be
complete when every thought and will of man shall be brought into
captivity to the will of Christ. And it is the duty of all
Christ's people to pray and labor continually that his Kingdom may
come and his will be done on earth as it is done in heaven.
Dan. 2:37-44; 7:18; Matt. 4:23;
8:12; 12:25; 13:38,43; 25:34; 26:29; Mark 11:10; Luke 12:32;
22:29; Acts 1:6; 1 Cor. 15:24; Col. 1:13; Heb. 12:28; Rev. 1:9;
Luke 4:43; 8:1; 9:2; 17:20-21; John 3:3; John 18:36; Matt. 6:10;
Luke 23:42.
XV. The
Righteous and the Wicked
There is a radical and essential
difference between the righteous and wicked. Those only who are
justified through the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and sanctified
by the Holy Spirit are truly righteous in his sight. Those who
continue in impenitence and unbelief are in his sight wicked and
are under condemnation. This distinction between the righteous and
the wicked holds in and after death, and will be made manifest at
the judgment when final and everlasting awards are made to all
men.
Gen. 3:19; Acts 13:36; Luke
23:43; 2 Cor. 5:1,6,8; Phil. 1:23; 1 Cor. 15:51-52; 1 Thess. 4:17;
Phil. 3:21; 1 Cor. 6:3; Matt. 25:32-46; Rom. 9:22-23; Mark 9:48; 1
Thess. 1:7-10; Rev. 22:20
XV. The
Righteous and the Wicked
There is a radical and essential
difference between the righteous and wicked. Those only who are
justified through the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and sanctified
by the Holy Spirit are truly righteous in his sight. Those who
continue in impenitence and unbelief are in his sight wicked and
are under condemnation. This distinction between the righteous and
the wicked holds in and after death, and will be made manifest at
the judgment when final and everlasting awards are made to all
men.
Gen. 3:19; Acts 13:36; Luke
23:43; 2 Cor. 5:1,6,8; Phil. 1:23; 1 Cor. 15:51-52; 1 Thess. 4:17;
Phil. 3:21; 1 Cor. 6:3; Matt. 25:32-46; Rom. 9:22-23; Mark 9:48; 1
Thess. 1:7-10; Rev. 22:20.
XVI. The
Resurrection
The Scriptures clearly teach that
Jesus rose from the dead. His grave was emptied of its contents.
He appeared to the disciples after his resurrection in many
convincing manifestations. He now exists in his glorified body at
God's right hand. There will be a resurrection of the righteous
and the wicked. The bodies of the righteous will conform to the
glorious spiritual body of Jesus.
1 Cor. 15:1-58; 2 Cor. 5:1-8; 1
Thess. 4:17; John 5:28-29; Phil. 3:21; Acts 24:15; John 20:9;
Matt. 28:6.
XVII. The Return
of the Lord
The New Testament teaches in many
places the visible and personal return of Jesus to this earth.
"This same Jesus which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so
come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven." The time
of his coming is not revealed. "Of that day and hour knoweth no
one, no, not the angels in heaven, but my Father only" (Matt.
24:36). It is the duty of all believers to live in readiness for
his coming and by diligence in good works to make manifest to all
men the reality and power of their hope in Christ.
Matt. 24:36; Matt. 24:42-47;
Mark 13:32-37; Luke 21:27-28; Acts 1:9-11
XXIII.
Evangelism and Missions
It is the duty of every Christian
man and woman, and the duty of every church of Christ to seek to
extend the gospel to the ends of the earth. The new birth of man's
spirit by God's Holy Spirit means the birth of love for others.
Missionary effort on the part of all rests thus upon a spiritual
necessity of the regenerate life. It is also expressly and
repeatedly commanded in the teachings of Christ. It is the duty of
every child of God to seek constantly to win the lost to Christ by
personal effort and by all other methods sanctioned by the gospel
of Christ.
Matt. 10:5; 13:18-23; 22:9-10;
28:19-20; Mark 16:15-16; 16:19-20; Luke 24:46-53; Acts 1:5-8;
2:1-2,21,39; 8:26-40; 10:42-48; 13:2,30-33; 1 Thess. 1-8.
XX. Education
Christianity is the religion of
enlightenment and intelligence. In Jesus Christ are hidden all the
treasures of wisdom and knowledge. All sound learning is therefore
a part of our Christian heritage. The new birth opens all human
faculties and creates a thirst for knowledge. An adequate system
of schools is necessary to a complete spiritual program for
Christ's people. The cause of education in the Kingdom of Christ
is coordinate with the causes of missions and general benevolence,
and should receive along with these the liberal support of the
churches.
Deut. 4:1,5,9,13-14; Deut.
6:1,7-10; Psalm 19:7-8; Prov. 8:1-7; Prov. 4:1-10; Matt. 28:20;
Col. 2:3; Neh. 8:1-4.
XXIV.
Stewardship
God is the source of all
blessings, temporal and spiritual; all that we have and are we owe
to him. We have a spiritual debtorship to the whole world, a holy
trusteeship in the gospel, and a binding stewardship in our
possessions. We are therefore under obligation to serve him with
our time, talents and material possessions; and should recognize
all these as entrusted to us to use for the glory of God and
helping others. Christians should cheerfully, regularly,
systematically, proportionately, and liberally, contribute of
their means to advancing the Redeemer's cause on earth.
Luke 12:42; 16:1-8; Titus 1:7;
1 Peter 4:10; 2 Cor. 8:1-7; 2 Cor. 8:11-19; 2 Cor. 12:1-15; Matt.
25:14-30; Rom. 1:8-15; 1 Cor. 6:20; Acts 2:44-47.
XXII.
Co-Operation
Christ's people should, as
occasion requires, organize such associations and conventions as
may best secure co-operation for the great objects of the Kingdom
of God. Such organizations have no authority over each other or
over the churches. They are voluntary and advisory bodies designed
to elicit, combine, and direct the energies of our people in the
most effective manner. Individual members of New Testament
churches should co-operate with each other, and the churches
themselves should co-operate with each other in carrying forward
the missionary, educational, and benevolent program for the
extension of Christ's Kingdom. Christian unity in the New
Testament sense is spiritual harmony and voluntary co-operation
for common ends by various groups of Christ's people. It is
permissable and desirable as between the various Christian
denominations, when the end to be attained is itself justified,
and when such co-operation involves no violation of conscience or
compromise of loyalty to Christ and his Word as revealed in the
New Testament.
Ezra 1:3-4; 2:68-69; 5:14-15;
Neh. 4:4-6; 8:1-4; Mal. 3:10; Matt. 10:5-15; 20:1-16; 22:1-10;
Acts 1:13-14; 1:21:26; 2:1,41-47; 1 Cor. 1:10-17; 12:11-12; 13;
14:33-34,40; 16:2; 2 Cor. 9:1-15; Eph. 4:1-16; 3 John 1:5-8.
XXI. Social
Service
Every Christian is under
obligation to seek to make the will of Christ regnant in his own
life and in human society to oppose in the spirit of Christ every
form of greed, selfishness, and vice; to provide for the orphaned,
the aged, the helpless, and the sick; to seek to bring industry,
government, and society as a whole under the sway of the
principles of righteousness, truth and brotherly love; to promote
these ends Christians should be ready to work with all men of good
will in any good cause, always being careful to act in the spirit
of love without compromising their loyalty to Christ and his
truth. All means and methods used in social service for the
amelioration of society and the establishment of righteousness
among men must finally depend on the regeneration of the
individual by the saving grace of God in Christ Jesus.
Luke 10:25-37; Ex.
22:10,14; Lev. 6:2; Deut. 20:10; Deut. 4:42; Deut. 15:2; 27:17;
Psalm 101:5; Ezek. 18:6; Heb. 2:15; Zech. 8:16; Ex. 20:16; James
2:8; Rom. 12-14; Col. 3:12-17.
XIX. Peace and
War
It is the duty of Christians to
seek peace with all men on principles of righteousness. In
accordance with the spirit and teachings of Christ they should do
all in their power to put an end to war.
The true remedy for
the war spirit is the pure gospel of our Lord. The supreme need of
the world is the acceptance of his teachings in all the affairs of
men and nations, and the practical application of his law of love.
We urge Christian people
throughout the world to pray for the reign of the Prince of Peace,
and to oppose everything likely to provoke war.
Matt. 5:9,13-14,43-46; Heb.
12:14; James 4:1; Matt. 6:33; Rom. 14:17,19.
XVIII. Religious
Liberty
God alone is Lord of the
conscience, and he has left it free from the doctrines and
commandments of men which are contrary to his Word or not
contained in it. Church and state should be separate. The state
owes to the church protection and full freedom in the pursuit of
its spiritual ends. In providing for such freedom no
ecclesiastical group or denomination should be favored by the
state more than others. Civil government being ordained of God, it
is the duty of Christians to render loyal obedience thereto in all
things not contrary to the revealed will of God. The church should
not resort to the civil power to carry on its work. The gospel of
Christ contemplates spiritual means alone for the pursuit of its
ends. The state has no right to impose penalties for religious
opinions of any kind. The state has no right to impose taxes for
the support of any form of religion. A free church in a free state
is the Christian ideal, and this implies the right of free and
unhindered access to God on the part of all men, and the right to
form and propagate opinions in the sphere of religion without
interference by the civil power.
Rom. 13:1-7; 1 Peter 2:17; 1
Tim. 2:1-2; Gal. 3:9-14; John 7:38-39; James 4:12; Gal. 5:13; 2
Peter 2:18-21; 1 Cor. 3:5; Rom. 6:1-2; Matt. 22:21; Mark 12:17.